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Aboukhadra, W (2021) Learning organisation, affective commitment and cultural intelligence: the case of expatriates in the Gulf Co-operation Council countries, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Adnan, H B (2004) Joint venture projects in Malaysian Construction Industry Factors Critical to success, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Property and Construction, Nottingham Trent University.

Agyekum-Mensah, G (2013) The development of an innovative sustainable total planning and control system for construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment, Nottingham Trent University.

Ahmed Namadi, S i (2019) A framework for collaborative costing in the UK construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment, Nottingham Trent University.

Alharbi, F (2020) Critical delay factors in housing construction projects in Saudi Arabia: Assessment and solutions, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Asnaashari, E (2011) A holistic conceptual model for managing construction logistics in building projects: the case of Iran, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University.

Boyal-Seth, H (2011) Assessing the business case for supplier diversity in the construction housing sector, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University.

Coupar, G (2009) Modern approaches to repairs and maintenance procurement within the social housing sector, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University.

Daniel, E I (2017) Exploratory study into the use of Last Planner® System and collaborative planning for construction process improvement, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment, Nottingham Trent University.

Dowd, V G (1999) The pervading role of risk allocation as the link mechanism between factors of influence and construction procurement practices adopted in the UK construction industry over the period 1965-1995, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Dupin, P (2021) Using pull and flow systems to improve production stability in real estate development projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Grada, M (2007) The impact of economic value added measure in assessing the business performance of UK construction companies, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Hackett, V (2017) The impact of a collaborative planning approach on engineering construction performance, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Hamza, A (2002) Partnering in the construction industry: an empirical investigation into the critical success factors, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Property and Construction, Nottingham Trent University.

Hurst, A G (2009) Management education, training and development of construction managers: will they ever learn?, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University.

Idan, C K (2003) Quality function deployment (QFD) in the UK construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Jaafar, T (1992) A unified methodology for project planning risk, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Jackson, F (2006) Biodegradable hydraulic fluids: Reducing oil-related pollution in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

  • Type: Thesis
  • Keywords: education; equipment; plant and equipment; standards; commerce; legislation; policy; pollution; sewage treatment; supply chain management; sustainable development; client; UK
  • ISBN/ISSN:
  • URL: https://www.proquest.com/docview/1838818182
  • Abstract:
    Water is a precious commodity that must be protected. Data collected since the early 1990s show petroleum (oil) related products are consistently involved in the most recorded water pollution incidents. In recent years the construction industry has frequently been identified as a source of pollution of the aquatic environment. The industry is a major user of hydraulic oil and that type of oil is responsible for a significant percentage of pollution incidents annually. Many of the compounds and metallic substances used as performance additives in traditional mineral-based hydraulic oil are classified as toxic, non-biodegradable and persistent with the ability to accumulate in the environment over time. As little as one little of oil can taint one million litres of drinking water, 50 to 100 parts per million (ppm) of oil in water can render sewage treatment plants inoperative and depending on the nature of the watercourses even a small amount of oil can decimate habitats, flora and fauna over large areas. There is no alternative to the use of oil in the hydraulic systems of mobile plant such as tracked excavators. A review of the evidence shows that there is a technologically advanced oil that can substitute for a toxic, non-biodegradable type of oil. Known as an environmentally considerate lubricant or ECL, it is synthesised from saturated esters of mineral oil or a mixture of mineral and vegetable-based base oils. It is non-toxic, biodegradable according to OECD standards and is approved for use in the hydraulic systems of modern mobile plant by the original equipment manufacturers. The oil causes no lasting damage to the aquatic environment and complies fully with the principles of sustainable development. Synthetic biodegradable oil is more expensive than traditional mineral-based oil. Research shows that due to a lack of product knowledge, awareness and education take-up in the construction industry is low and there is no legislation enacted to enforce its use. This thesis investigates and reports on a policy of a public sector client to manage change for environmental improvements into the supply chain after June 2005. It looks at the relationships between an innovative change-policy and the use of an ECL in construction activities and expresses the results in a context relevant to business. It concludes that the financial, environmental, and socio-economic advantages to business and commerce of an ECL are likely to outweigh the disadvantages including that of cost. This thesis shows that theory of change and supply chain management is possible and is successfully transferable between clients. It considers if an ECL may produce environmental and socio-economic benefits if used in hydraulically operated plant and equipment across other sectors of the UK economy.

Keats, R J (2014) An exploration of how professional associations advance innovation and promote innovation pedagogy, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Khadour, L (2010) Total quality environmental management framework towards sustainability (UK novated D&B principal contractors), Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment, Nottingham Trent University.

Khalid, U (2022) Investigation into the development of a human reliability analysis framework for the safety management of construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Kings, S (2002) Pricing documentation for contractors' estimators: Establishing a more effective approach, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

McLean, M (2014) A longitudinal analysis of a partial mediation model of employee engagement in a knowledge-intensive firm, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University.

Musa, M M (2019) A framework for implementing target value delivery to enhance value creation in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Owen, K J (2002) Success factors in the procurement of privately financed tolled transportation infrastructure projects in the UK, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Property and Construction, Nottingham Trent University.

Payne, B (1998) Project risk analysis, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University.

Pritchard, C (2005) Skin cancer prevention in the house building industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Rashid, K B A (1998) The processes of construction procurement in Malaysia: Identification of constraints and development of proposed strategies in the context of 'vision 2020', Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Sarhan, S (2018) Institutional waste within the UK construction industry: an exploratory study, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment, Nottingham Trent University.

Sharif, A (1996) A functional analysis of building procurement systems and strategies in an international context, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Taylor, M S (2021) Strategic management accounting practices in medium sized UK construction companies: a mixed-methods approach, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Nottingham Trent University.

Ward, A D (2016) Development of a contextualised understanding of the diffusion of innovation among quantity surveyors in the UK construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment, Nottingham Trent University.